Задания much many a few a little. Количественные местоимения a lot of, much, many: правило, примеры употребления и упражнения. Underline the correct word. Подчеркни правильное слово

Существительные в английском языке делятся на исчисляемые и неисчисляемые.

Исчисляемые существительные можно посчитать, например, две чашки, три книги.

Неисчисляемые существительные НЕЛЬЗЯ посчитать, например, два хлеба, три снега.

В этом уроке мы будем разбираться, какие существительные в английском языке являются исчисляемыми, а какие неисчисляемыми, а также как правильно употреблять указатели количества much, many (много) с такими существительными.

Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные. Правила и упражнения

Упражнение 1. Выпишите данные существительные в соответствующие колонки таблицы:
Bread, lemon, water, woman, cheese, sugar, meat, beer, wine, room, bottle, boy, money, glass (стекло), table, dog, glass (стакан), girl, tea, car, milk.

Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные. Правила употребления

Правило 1. Неисчисляемые имена существительные, например, молоко, вода, снег, и др. употребляются только в единственном числе.

Все существительные в этом упражнении следует употреблять в определенным артиклем the , так как имеются в виду определенные предметы. Повторить тему

Правило 2 . Запомните указатели количества , правильное употребление которых зависит от того, является ли существительное исчисляемым или нет.

Запомните!
much money – много денег
much food – много еды
many people – много людей

Упражнение 3. Вставьте вместо точек much или many.

1. There isn’t … money in the pocket.
2. There aren’t… pears in the basket.
3. There isn’t … food left.
4. There are … grapes on the bunch.
5. There are … hamburgers on the plate.
6. There isn’t … jam on the plate.
7. There is … money in his purse.
8. There are … people in the street.

Правило 3 . Слова a lot/ much могут также употребляться в роли наречия, то есть отвечать на вопрос как? (совершается действие)

Упражнение 4. Переведите на английский язык.

много есть, много спать, много смотреть телевизор, много болтать, много говорить по-английски

Упражнение 5. Составьте и запиши как можно больше предложений.

Упражнение 6. Заполните пропуск в вопросительных предложениях, используя слова: s ugar, salt, lemons, oranges, juice, tea, jam, sandwiches, butter, bread

1. How many (much) … have you got?
2. How many (much) … (is/are) left? (осталось)

Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский, используя указатели количества many, much.

много денег, много дней, много лет, много зим, много времени, много людей, много гостей, много детей, много музыки, много света, много домов, много комнат, сколько книг, сколько историй, сколько хлеба, сколько молока, сколько воды, сколько чая, сколько яблок, сколько ягод

Упражнение 8. Вставьте вместо точек some, any, how much, how many.

Dan and Mary are making a shopping list. — Денис и Мария составляют список покупок.

D: Have we got… cheese?
M: Yes, we’ve got….
D: … cheese have we got?
M: One slice.
D: We haven’t got… scones and there aren’t… chips. Shall we buy…?
M: OK. We’ll get… scones and … chips.
D: What about potatoes? Are there … potatoes?
M: Yes, there are ….
D: Is there … rice?
M: No, there isn’t… rice. We’ve got to buy ….
D: … rice do we need?

В двух предыдущих статьях мы изучили правила употребления местоимений-прилагательных. Сейчас вы можете выполнить упражнения, и в конце сверится с ответами, чтобы лучше понять, как вы усвоили пройденный материал.

1) They’re going away for a few / a little days.

2) I think you’ve put too many / too much sugar in your tea.

3) How many / much time have we got left?

4) Do you know much / many foreign people? — No, I don’t. I know very few / a few.

5) He’s got little / a little time. He can play football.

6) We’ve got little / a little coffee. It’s not enough for all of us.

7) There are a few / few sweets in the box. It’s almost empty.

8) I’ve got few / a few apples. I can make some juice.

1) There isn’t many milk in the fridge.

2) How much tomatoes do you need?

3) There’re a few people at the theatre. It’s almost empty.

4) There is many juice in the cartoon.

5) This dress doesn’t cost many money.

6) How much tigers are there in the zoo?

7) I would like a little biscuits to drink with tea.

8) We’ve got few ham. We can’t make any hamburgers.

1) How … sugar would you like?

2) How … peppers have we got?

3) I’ve got … new business ideas.

4) There aren’t … benches in the yard.

5) I saw … interesting films last week.

6) How … is this dress?

1) How … cheese should I buy?

A much B many C lots of

2) Could I have … more ice in my drink?

A a few B a little C many

3) Only … people know that he was a famous actor.

A much B a few C a little

4) I’ve got …. free time today. There’re a lot of businesses to do.

A little B much C few

5) She doesn’t eat … chocolate because she’s on a diet.

A many B a lot of C much

6) How … sweets are there in the bowl?

A lots of B few C many

1) What would you like in your tea? – Just …. sugar, please.

2) I’ve only got … money, so I can’t afford to buy this jacket.

3) There are still …tickets left for the concert next Monday. – Great. I’ll go and buy one.

4) There’s …. wine in the bottle. Would you like some?

5) Are there … chemists near here? Yes, …

6) I eat … fish. I prefer meat.

1) Have you got any envelopes? – Yes, …

2) How much money do you need for your holiday? – Not …

3) Would you like some coffee? – Just …

4) Were there any people at the meeting? – Yes, …

5) Is there any ham in the fridge? – Not …

6) How many cucumbers do we need for the salad? – Not …

1. Underline the correct word. Подчеркни правильное слово.

1) They’re going away for a few / a little days.

2) I think you’ve put too many / too much sugar in your tea.

3) How many / much time have we got left?

4) Do you know much / many foreign people? — No, I don’t. I know very few / a few.

5) He’s got little / a little time. He can play football.

6) We’ve got little / a little coffee. It’s not enough for all of us.

7) There are a few / few sweets in the box. It’s almost empty.

8) I’ve got few / a few apples. I can make some juice.

2. Correct the mistakes. Исправь ошибки.

1) There isn’t much milk in the fridge.

2) How many tomatoes do you need?

3) There’re few people at the theatre. It’s almost empty.

4) There is a lot of juice in the cartoon.

5) This dress doesn’t cost much money.

6) How many tigers are there in the zoo?

7) I would like a few biscuits to drink with tea.

8) We’ve got little ham. We can’t make any hamburgers.

3. Fill in many, much, a lot of. Вставь many, much, a lot of.

1) How much sugar would you like?

2) How many peppers have we got?

3) I’ve got a lot of new business ideas.

4) There aren’t many benches in the yard.

5) I saw a lot of interesting films last week.

6) How much is this dress?

4. Choose the correct answer. Выбери правильный ответ.

1) How much cheese should I buy?

2) Could I have a little more ice in my drink?

3) Only a few people know that he was a famous actor.

4) I’ve got little free time today. There’re a lot of businesses to do.

5) She doesn’t eat much chocolate because she’s on a diet.

6) How many sweets are there in the bowl?

5. Fill in a little, a few, little, few. Вставь a little, a few, little, few.

1) What would you like in your tea? – Just a little sugar, please.

2) I’ve only got little money, so I can’t afford to buy this jacket.

3) There are still a few tickets left for the concert next Monday. – Great. I’ll go and buy one.

4) There’s a little wine in the bottle. Would you like some?

5) Are there any chemists near here? Yes, a few.

6) I eat few fish. I prefer meat.

6. Answer the questions using a lot, many, much, a little, a few . Ответьте на вопросы, используя a lot, many, much, a little, a few.

1) Have you got any envelopes? – Yes, a lot.

2) How much money do you need for your holiday? – Not much.

3) Would you like some coffee? – Just a little.

4) Were there any people at the meeting? – Yes, a few.

5) Is there any ham in the fridge? – Not much.

6) How many cucumbers do we need for the salad? – Not many.

Упражнения на местоимения MUCH и MANY

Box, honey, pen, friend, milk, book, fish, apple, car, bread, tea, potato, tree, butter, forest, coffee, tomato, sweet, meat, orange, ice, carrot, cheese.

2. Выбери правильное окончание данных предложений и переведи их на русский язык:

How … meat must dogs eat? (many, much, a lot of)

Horses must eat (much, many, a lot of) carrots.

Girls mustn’t eat (much, many, a lot of) sweets.

Cats must eat (much, many, a lot of) milk.

How … vegetables must children eat? (much, many, a lot of)

Do the farmers eat (much, many, a lot of) eggs?

3. Вместо пропусков вставь much или many и переведи предложения на русский язык:

…people want to see this play.

I don`t drink … mineral water.

Hurry up! You haven`t … time.

He hasn`t … friends in London.

Dima and I have … work to do today.

I haven`t … apples.

They have … information about it.

Местоимения LITTLE и FEW

1. Заполни таблицу, исчисляемые существительные поставь во множественное число:

Song, head, milk, man, book, coffee, flower, bread, hen, house, corn, grandmother, ice, car, pen, name, money, lamp, work, dog, star, sweet, time, telephone, air, picture, cheese, vegetable.

2. Выбери и вставь правильное местоимение: Little или Few . Переведи предложения на русский язык.

He has … friends .

I drink … green tea .

We must hurry . We have … time .

Misha has … English books .

The Smiths have … money. They aren`t rich.

… bears are in the Zoo.

We have … light in the room, and I can`t read.

The children returned from the wood very sad because they found very … mushrooms.

3. Переведи на английский язык:

Немного денег, мало денег, несколько машин, много машин, несколько песен, мало песен, немного веселья, много веселья, мало мальчиков, немного воды, несколько человек, мало воды, много воздуха, несколько кошек, мало травы, несколько книжек, мало работы, немного соли, мало яиц.

Many, much, little, a little, few, a few

Choose the correct answer.

She puts ... sugar in her tea.

You shoud add ... oil to the potatoes.

We bought ... oranges in the shop.

Everyone needs ... luck.

Today we have ... lessons.

6.John needs ... sleep.

7. How ... did you play for your car?

8. Isn’t there too ... furniture in her room?

9. Please, give me ... more minutes.

10. Jacob feels lonely as he has very ... friends.

Linda always listens to a little music before doing her lessons.

He has made little friends lately.

Sara has little opportunity to travel.

They had many fun at the party.

Only a little friends come to visit him in the hospital.

A few children under five can tell time correctly.

Could you bring me many more juice?

Leo has saved a few money this year.

She knows very few about animal life.

Ken likes to watch TV. He watches much TV programs.

Упражнение 1.

Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на перевод слов much, a little, few, many .

1. Мы много работаем по субботам.
2. Он обычно задает мало вопросов на уроках.
3. Они занимаются английским языком много часов в неделю.
4. В классе мы обычно обсуждаем много вопросов.
5. Я не люблю писать много писем. Мне нравится получать много писем.
6. Он читает мало французских книг.
7. Кто из них переводит много статей с русского на английский? - Петров.
8. Я знаю о них очень мало.
9. Сколько иностранных языков вы собираетесь учить?
10. Она работает много и обычно получает много хороших оценок.
11. На английских уроках мы мало говорим на русском языке.
12. Кто знает много французских слов? - Мы. Мы знаем много французских слов, но мало английских слов.
13. Каждый день мы получаем много иностранных газет и журналов.
14. Вы мало работаете вместе.
15. Они любит много ходить пешком.
16. Мы мало читаем в классе. Мы много читаем дома.
17. Она работает слишком много. Она работает 6 дней в неделю.
18. В классе мы делаем много упражнений.
19. Многие инженеры нашего учреждения изучают иностранные языки.

Ответы:

1. We work much on Saturday.













15. She likes walking much.

1. We work much on Saturday.
2. He doesn’t usually ask many questions in class.
3. They have their English many hours a week.
4. We usually discuss many questions in class.
5. I don’t like to write many letters. I like to receive many letters.
6. He reads few French books. (= He doesn’t read many French books.)
7. Which of them translates many articles from Russian into English? - Petrov does.
8. I know too little about them.
9. How many foreign languages are you going to learn?
10. She works much and usually gets many good marks.
11. We don’t speak Russian much at the English lessons.
12. Who knows many French words? - We do. We know many English words, but we know few English words.
13. Every day we get many foreign newspapers and magazines.
14. You work together very little.
15. She likes walking much.
16. We read little in class. (= We don’t read much in class.) We read much at home.
17. She works too much.She works 6 days a week.
18. We do a lot of exercises in class.
19. Many engineees of our office learn foreign languages.

Упражнение 2.

Вставьте few, a few, little, a little :

1. My sister likes *** sugar in her tea, and I like a lot in mine.

2. There is *** time before the classes. We can talk.

3. He has got *** money. He can’t buy this house.

4. Are there many vacant rooms in the hotel? - No, there are *** .

5. There is *** sun in this rainy country.

6. She says she wants to buy *** milk and *** oranges.

7. Do many people know about this new shop? - No, very *** .

8. There is *** coffee in my cup. Give me *** more.

9. *** of my friends live in Canada.

10. I’ve got *** money to pay for this lemonade. Drink it.

Ответы:

1. My sister likes little sugar in her tea, and I like a lot in mine.

2. There is a little time before the classes. We can talk.

3. He has got little money. He can’t buy this house.

4. Are there many vacant rooms in the hotel? - No, there are few .

5. There is little sun in this rainy country.

6. She says she wants to buy a little milk and a few oranges.

7. Do many people know about this new shop? - No, very few .

8. There is little coffee in my cup. Give me a little more.

9. A few of my friends live in Canada.

10. I’ve got a little money to pay for this lemonade. Drink it.

Упражнение 3.

Заполните пробелы словосочетаниями how many или how much:

1. *** lemonade have we got? Not much.

2. *** bottles are there? Three.

3. *** meat is there? We have got two steaks.

4. *** bottles have we got? We haven’t got any.

5. *** sugar have we got? Enough.

6. *** bread have we got? Some.

7. *** pens are there in your bag? Six.

8. *** money have we got? We haven’t got a lot.

9. *** bikes are there in the garden? Two.

10. *** children have they got? Two girls and a boy.

11. *** milk have we got? About one and a half liter.

12. *** years is this wine? It’s 22 years old.

Ответы:

1. How much lemonade have we got? Not much.

2. How many bottles are there? Three.

3. How much meat is there? We have got two steaks.

4. How many bottles have we got? We haven’t got any.

5. How much sugar have we got? Enough.

6. How much bread have we got? Some.

7. How many pens are there in your bag? Six.

8. How much money have we got? We haven’t got a lot.

9. How many bikes are there in the garden? Two.

10. How many children have they got? Two girls and a boy.

11. How much milk have we got? About one and a half liter.

12. How many years is this wine? It’s 22 years old.

few и a few .

Показать ответы с переводом

1. I saw your cat a few minutes ago. – Я видел вашу кошку несколько минут назад.
2. They have very few good ideas for the show. – У них очень мало хороший идей для шоу.
3. Unfortunately, there were few guests at the event. We hoped to see more people. – К сожалению, на мероприятии было мало гостей. Мы надеялись увидеть больше людей.
4. Only a few guests (five or six) out of almost a hundred people were officially invited. – Только несколько гостей (пять или шесть) из почти сотни людей были официально приглашены.
5. I have tried to read that book a few times but always ended up sleeping. – Я несколько раз пытался прочитать эту книгу, но всегда в итоге засыпал.

Упражнение 2. Little или A Little?

В этом упражнении нужно расставить по местам little и a little .

Показать ответы с переводом

1. Hurry up, we have little time. – Торопись, у нас мало времени.
2. Just give us a little time, please. A few minutes, okay? – Просто дайте нам немного времени, пожалуйста. Несколько минут, хорошо?
3. People who have little patience can’t be good teachers. – Люди, у которых мало терпения, не могут быть хорошими учителями.
4. You should drink a little hot coffee, it will help. – Тебе нужно выпить немного горячего кофе, это поможет.
5. Can you wait a little longer? – Не могли бы вы подождать чуточку дольше?

Упражнение 3. Few, Little, A Few, A Little

Это более сложное задание. Заполните пропуски, выбрав между вариантами: few, little, a few, a little .

Показать ответы с переводом

1. Only a few people in our town speak French. – В нашем городе только несколько человек говорят по-французски.
2. We have little information about that person. – У нас мало информации об этом человеке.
3. Very few poets publish their work in paper nowadays. – В наше время очень немногие поэты публикуют свои произведения в бумажном виде.
4. I have texted you a few times. – Я написал тебе несколько раз.
5. Are you thirsty? I have a little water. – Вы хотите пить? У меня есть немного воды.
6. We moved to the town this summer and my sister has few friends here, she feels lonely. – Мы переехали в этот город этим летом, и у моей сестры мало друзей, ей одиноко.
7. The car goes fast on little fuel. – Машина едет быстро, расходуя мало топлива.

Упражнение 4. Few, Little, A Few, A Little

В этом упражнении тоже нужно заполнит пропуски, выбрав между вариантами: few, little, a few, a little.